org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util

Class HBaseFsck

java.lang.Object

org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured

org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.HBaseFsck

All Implemented Interfaces:

org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configurable

@InterfaceAudience.Public
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
public class HBaseFsck
extends org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured

HBaseFsck (hbck) is a tool for checking and repairing region consistency and table integrity problems in a corrupted HBase.

Region consistency checks verify that hbase:meta, region deployment on region servers and the state of data in HDFS (.regioninfo files) all are in accordance.

Table integrity checks verify that all possible row keys resolve to exactly one region of a table. This means there are no individual degenerate or backwards regions; no holes between regions; and that there are no overlapping regions.

The general repair strategy works in two phases:

1. Repair Table Integrity on HDFS. (merge or fabricate regions)
2. Repair Region Consistency with hbase:meta and assignments

For table integrity repairs, the tables' region directories are scanned for .regioninfo files. Each table's integrity is then verified. If there are any orphan regions (regions with no .regioninfo files) or holes, new regions are fabricated. Backwards regions are sidelined as well as empty degenerate (endkey==startkey) regions. If there are any overlapping regions, a new region is created and all data is merged into the new region.

Table integrity repairs deal solely with HDFS and could potentially be done offline -- the hbase region servers or master do not need to be running. This phase can eventually be used to completely reconstruct the hbase:meta table in an offline fashion.

Region consistency requires three conditions -- 1) valid .regioninfo file present in an HDFS region dir, 2) valid row with .regioninfo data in META, and 3) a region is deployed only at the regionserver that was assigned to with proper state in the master.

Region consistency repairs require hbase to be online so that hbck can contact the HBase master and region servers. The hbck#connect() method must first be called successfully. Much of the region consistency information is transient and less risky to repair.

If hbck is run from the command line, there are a handful of arguments that can be used to limit the kinds of repairs hbck will do. See the code in printUsageAndExit() for more details.

Nested Class Summary

Nested Classes

Modifier and Type	Class and Description
static interface	HBaseFsck.ErrorReporter
static class	HBaseFsck.HbckInfo Maintain information about a particular region.
static class	HBaseFsck.RegionRepairException Exception thrown when a integrity repair operation fails in an unresolvable way.
class	HBaseFsck.TableInfo Maintain information about a particular table.

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field and Description
static long	DEFAULT_SLEEP_BEFORE_RERUN
static long	DEFAULT_TIME_LAG
protected ExecutorService	executor

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor and Description
HBaseFsck(org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration conf) Constructor
HBaseFsck(org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration conf, ExecutorService exec) Constructor

Method Summary

Methods

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
void	connect() To repair region consistency, one must call connect() in order to repair online state.
protected HFileCorruptionChecker	createHFileCorruptionChecker(boolean sidelineCorruptHFiles)
static void	debugLsr(org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration conf, org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path p) ls -r for debugging purposes
static void	debugLsr(org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration conf, org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path p, HBaseFsck.ErrorReporter errors) ls -r for debugging purposes
void	dumpOverlapProblems(com.google.common.collect.Multimap<byte[],HBaseFsck.HbckInfo> regions)
void	dumpSidelinedRegions(Map<org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path,HBaseFsck.HbckInfo> regions)
HBaseFsck	exec(ExecutorService exec, String[] args)
void	fixEmptyMetaCells() To fix the empty REGIONINFO_QUALIFIER rows from hbase:meta
void	fixOrphanTables() To fix orphan table by creating a .tableinfo file under tableDir 1.
HBaseFsck.ErrorReporter	getErrors()
HFileCorruptionChecker	getHFilecorruptionChecker()
int	getMaxMerge()
int	getMaxOverlapsToSideline()
com.google.common.collect.Multimap<byte[],HBaseFsck.HbckInfo>	getOverlapGroups(TableName table)
int	getRetCode()
void	includeTable(TableName table)
void	loadHdfsRegionDirs() Scan HDFS for all regions, recording their information into regionInfoMap
static void	main(String[] args) Main program
int	mergeRegionDirs(org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path targetRegionDir, HBaseFsck.HbckInfo contained) Merge hdfs data by moving from contained HbckInfo into targetRegionDir.
void	offlineHdfsIntegrityRepair() This repair method analyzes hbase data in hdfs and repairs it to satisfy the table integrity rules.
int	onlineConsistencyRepair() This repair method requires the cluster to be online since it contacts region servers and the masters.
int	onlineHbck() Contacts the master and prints out cluster-wide information
protected HBaseFsck	printUsageAndExit()
boolean	rebuildMeta(boolean fix) Rebuilds meta from information in hdfs/fs.
void	setCheckHdfs(boolean checking)
static void	setDisplayFullReport() Display the full report from fsck.
void	setFixAssignments(boolean shouldFix) Fix inconsistencies found by fsck.
void	setFixEmptyMetaCells(boolean shouldFix)
void	setFixHdfsHoles(boolean shouldFix)
void	setFixHdfsOrphans(boolean shouldFix)
void	setFixHdfsOverlaps(boolean shouldFix)
void	setFixMeta(boolean shouldFix)
void	setFixReferenceFiles(boolean shouldFix)
void	setFixSplitParents(boolean shouldFix)
void	setFixTableLocks(boolean shouldFix) Set table locks fix mode.
void	setFixTableOrphans(boolean shouldFix)
void	setFixVersionFile(boolean shouldFix)
void	setHFileCorruptionChecker(HFileCorruptionChecker hfcc)
void	setIgnorePreCheckPermission(boolean ignorePreCheckPermission)
void	setMaxMerge(int mm)
void	setMaxOverlapsToSideline(int mo)
void	setRetCode(int code)
void	setSidelineBigOverlaps(boolean sbo)
void	setSidelineDir(String sidelineDir)
void	setTimeLag(long seconds) We are interested in only those tables that have not changed their state in hbase:meta during the last few seconds specified by hbase.admin.fsck.timelag
boolean	shouldFixVersionFile()
boolean	shouldIgnorePreCheckPermission()
boolean	shouldSidelineBigOverlaps()

Methods inherited from class org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured

getConf, setConf

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

DEFAULT_TIME_LAG

public static final long DEFAULT_TIME_LAG

See Also:

Constant Field Values

DEFAULT_SLEEP_BEFORE_RERUN

public static final long DEFAULT_SLEEP_BEFORE_RERUN

See Also:

Constant Field Values

executor

protected ExecutorService executor

Constructor Detail

HBaseFsck

public HBaseFsck(org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration conf)
          throws MasterNotRunningException,
                 ZooKeeperConnectionException,
                 IOException,
                 ClassNotFoundException

Constructor

Parameters:

conf - Configuration object

Throws:

MasterNotRunningException - if the master is not running

ZooKeeperConnectionException - if unable to connect to ZooKeeper

IOException

ClassNotFoundException

HBaseFsck

public HBaseFsck(org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration conf,
         ExecutorService exec)
          throws MasterNotRunningException,
                 ZooKeeperConnectionException,
                 IOException,
                 ClassNotFoundException

Constructor

Parameters:

conf - Configuration object

Throws:

MasterNotRunningException - if the master is not running

ZooKeeperConnectionException - if unable to connect to ZooKeeper

IOException

ClassNotFoundException

Method Detail

connect

public void connect()
             throws IOException

To repair region consistency, one must call connect() in order to repair online state.

Throws:

IOException

offlineHdfsIntegrityRepair

public void offlineHdfsIntegrityRepair()
                                throws IOException,
                                       InterruptedException

This repair method analyzes hbase data in hdfs and repairs it to satisfy the table integrity rules. HBase doesn't need to be online for this operation to work.

Throws:

IOException

InterruptedException

onlineConsistencyRepair

public int onlineConsistencyRepair()
                            throws IOException,
                                   org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException,
                                   InterruptedException

This repair method requires the cluster to be online since it contacts region servers and the masters. It makes each region's state in HDFS, in hbase:meta, and deployments consistent.

Returns:

If > 0 , number of errors detected, if < 0 there was an unrecoverable error. If 0, we have a clean hbase.

Throws:

IOException

org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException

InterruptedException

onlineHbck

public int onlineHbck()
               throws IOException,
                      org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException,
                      InterruptedException,
                      ServiceException

Contacts the master and prints out cluster-wide information

Returns:

0 on success, non-zero on failure

Throws:

IOException

org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException

InterruptedException

ServiceException

getErrors

public HBaseFsck.ErrorReporter getErrors()

fixEmptyMetaCells

public void fixEmptyMetaCells()
                       throws IOException

To fix the empty REGIONINFO_QUALIFIER rows from hbase:meta

Throws:

IOException

fixOrphanTables

public void fixOrphanTables()
                     throws IOException

To fix orphan table by creating a .tableinfo file under tableDir
1. if TableInfo is cached, to recover the .tableinfo accordingly
2. else create a default .tableinfo file with following items
2.1 the correct tablename
2.2 the correct colfamily list
2.3 the default properties for both HTableDescriptor and HColumnDescriptor

Throws:

IOException

rebuildMeta

public boolean rebuildMeta(boolean fix)
                    throws IOException,
                           InterruptedException

Rebuilds meta from information in hdfs/fs. Depends on configuration settings passed into hbck constructor to point to a particular fs/dir.

Parameters:

fix - flag that determines if method should attempt to fix holes

Returns:

true if successful, false if attempt failed.

Throws:

IOException

InterruptedException

loadHdfsRegionDirs

public void loadHdfsRegionDirs()
                        throws IOException,
                               InterruptedException

Scan HDFS for all regions, recording their information into regionInfoMap

Throws:

IOException

InterruptedException

mergeRegionDirs

public int mergeRegionDirs(org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path targetRegionDir,
                  HBaseFsck.HbckInfo contained)
                    throws IOException

Merge hdfs data by moving from contained HbckInfo into targetRegionDir.

Returns:

number of file move fixes done to merge regions.

Throws:

IOException

dumpOverlapProblems

public void dumpOverlapProblems(com.google.common.collect.Multimap<byte[],HBaseFsck.HbckInfo> regions)

dumpSidelinedRegions

public void dumpSidelinedRegions(Map<org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path,HBaseFsck.HbckInfo> regions)

getOverlapGroups

public com.google.common.collect.Multimap<byte[],HBaseFsck.HbckInfo> getOverlapGroups(TableName table)

setDisplayFullReport

public static void setDisplayFullReport()

Display the full report from fsck. This displays all live and dead region servers, and all known regions.

setFixTableLocks

public void setFixTableLocks(boolean shouldFix)

Set table locks fix mode. Delete table locks held for a long time

setFixAssignments

public void setFixAssignments(boolean shouldFix)

Fix inconsistencies found by fsck. This should try to fix errors (if any) found by fsck utility.

setFixMeta

public void setFixMeta(boolean shouldFix)

setFixEmptyMetaCells

public void setFixEmptyMetaCells(boolean shouldFix)

setCheckHdfs

public void setCheckHdfs(boolean checking)

setFixHdfsHoles

public void setFixHdfsHoles(boolean shouldFix)

setFixTableOrphans

public void setFixTableOrphans(boolean shouldFix)

setFixHdfsOverlaps

public void setFixHdfsOverlaps(boolean shouldFix)

setFixHdfsOrphans

public void setFixHdfsOrphans(boolean shouldFix)

setFixVersionFile

public void setFixVersionFile(boolean shouldFix)

shouldFixVersionFile

public boolean shouldFixVersionFile()

setSidelineBigOverlaps

public void setSidelineBigOverlaps(boolean sbo)

shouldSidelineBigOverlaps

public boolean shouldSidelineBigOverlaps()

setFixSplitParents

public void setFixSplitParents(boolean shouldFix)

setFixReferenceFiles

public void setFixReferenceFiles(boolean shouldFix)

shouldIgnorePreCheckPermission

public boolean shouldIgnorePreCheckPermission()

setIgnorePreCheckPermission

public void setIgnorePreCheckPermission(boolean ignorePreCheckPermission)

setMaxMerge

public void setMaxMerge(int mm)

Parameters:

mm - maximum number of regions to merge into a single region.

getMaxMerge

public int getMaxMerge()

setMaxOverlapsToSideline

public void setMaxOverlapsToSideline(int mo)

getMaxOverlapsToSideline

public int getMaxOverlapsToSideline()

includeTable

public void includeTable(TableName table)

setTimeLag

public void setTimeLag(long seconds)

We are interested in only those tables that have not changed their state in hbase:meta during the last few seconds specified by hbase.admin.fsck.timelag

Parameters:

seconds - - the time in seconds

setSidelineDir

public void setSidelineDir(String sidelineDir)

Parameters:

sidelineDir - - HDFS path to sideline data

createHFileCorruptionChecker

protected HFileCorruptionChecker createHFileCorruptionChecker(boolean sidelineCorruptHFiles)
                                                       throws IOException

Throws:

IOException

getHFilecorruptionChecker

public HFileCorruptionChecker getHFilecorruptionChecker()

setHFileCorruptionChecker

public void setHFileCorruptionChecker(HFileCorruptionChecker hfcc)

setRetCode

public void setRetCode(int code)

getRetCode

public int getRetCode()

printUsageAndExit

protected HBaseFsck printUsageAndExit()

main

public static void main(String[] args)
                 throws Exception

Main program

Parameters:

args -

Throws:

Exception

exec

public HBaseFsck exec(ExecutorService exec,
             String[] args)
               throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException,
                      IOException,
                      ServiceException,
                      InterruptedException

Throws:

org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException

IOException

ServiceException

InterruptedException

debugLsr

public static void debugLsr(org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration conf,
            org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path p)
                     throws IOException

ls -r for debugging purposes

Throws:

IOException

debugLsr

public static void debugLsr(org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration conf,
            org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path p,
            HBaseFsck.ErrorReporter errors)
                     throws IOException

ls -r for debugging purposes

Throws:

IOException