Trait

org.opalj.br.analyses

ProjectLike

Related Doc: package analyses

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trait ProjectLike extends ClassFileRepository

Enables project wide lookups of methods and fields as required to determine the target(s) of an invoke or field access instruction.

Self Type
ProjectLike
Note

The current implementation is based on the correct project assumption; i.e., if the bytecode as a whole is not valid, the result is generally undefined. One example would be, if we have two interfaces which define a non-abstract method with the same signature and both interfaces are implemented by a third interface which does not override these methods. In this case the result of a resolveMethodReference is not defined, because the code base as a whole is not valid.

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ClassFileRepository, AnyRef, Any
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Abstract Value Members

  1. abstract val MethodHandleClassFile: Option[ClassFile]

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    The class file of java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle, if available.

  2. abstract val MethodHandleSubtypes: Set[ObjectType]

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    The set of all subtypes of java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle; in particular required to resolve signature polymorphic method calls.

  3. abstract val ObjectClassFile: Option[ClassFile]

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    The class file of java.lang.Object, if available.

  4. abstract def analysisMode: AnalysisMode

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    Definition Classes
    ClassFileRepository
  5. abstract def classFile(field: Field): ClassFile

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    Definition Classes
    ClassFileRepository
  6. abstract def classFile(method: Method): ClassFile

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    Definition Classes
    ClassFileRepository
  7. abstract def classFile(objectType: ObjectType): Option[ClassFile]

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    Definition Classes
    ClassFileRepository
  8. implicit abstract def classHierarchy: ClassHierarchy

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  9. abstract val instanceMethods: Map[ObjectType, ConstArray[MethodDeclarationContext]]

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    Returns the set of all non-private, non-abstract, non-static methods that are not initializers and which are potentially callable by clients when we have an object that has the specified type and a method is called using org.opalj.br.instructions.INVOKEINTERFACE, org.opalj.br.instructions.INVOKEVIRTUAL or org.opalj.br.instructions.INVOKEDYNAMIC.

    Returns the set of all non-private, non-abstract, non-static methods that are not initializers and which are potentially callable by clients when we have an object that has the specified type and a method is called using org.opalj.br.instructions.INVOKEINTERFACE, org.opalj.br.instructions.INVOKEVIRTUAL or org.opalj.br.instructions.INVOKEDYNAMIC.

    The array of methods is sorted using MethodDeclarationContextOrdering to enable fast look-up of the target method. (See MethodDeclarationContext's compareAccessibilityAware method for further details.)

    Attributes
    protected[this]
  10. implicit abstract def logContext: LogContext

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    Definition Classes
    ClassFileRepository
  11. abstract val overridingMethods: Map[Method, Set[Method]]

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    Stores for each non-private, non-initializer method the set of methods which override a specific method.

    Stores for each non-private, non-initializer method the set of methods which override a specific method. If the given method is a concrete method, this method is also included in the set of overridingMethods.

    Attributes
    protected[this]

Concrete Value Members

  1. final def !=(arg0: Any): Boolean

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    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  2. final def ##(): Int

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    Definition Classes
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  3. final def ==(arg0: Any): Boolean

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    Definition Classes
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  4. final def asInstanceOf[T0]: T0

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    Definition Classes
    Any
  5. def clone(): AnyRef

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    Attributes
    protected[java.lang]
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( ... )
  6. final def eq(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

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    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  7. def equals(arg0: Any): Boolean

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    Definition Classes
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  8. def finalize(): Unit

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    Attributes
    protected[java.lang]
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( classOf[java.lang.Throwable] )
  9. def findMaximallySpecificSuperinterfaceMethods(superinterfaceTypes: UIDSet[ObjectType], name: String, descriptor: MethodDescriptor, analyzedSuperinterfaceTypes: UIDSet[ObjectType]): (UIDSet[ObjectType], Set[Method])

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    Computes the maximally specific superinterface method with the given name and descriptor

    Computes the maximally specific superinterface method with the given name and descriptor

    superinterfaceTypes

    A set of interfaces which potentially declare a method with the given name and descriptor.

  10. def findMaximallySpecificSuperinterfaceMethods(superinterfaceType: ObjectType, name: String, descriptor: MethodDescriptor, analyzedSuperinterfaceTypes: UIDSet[ObjectType] = UIDSet.empty): (UIDSet[ObjectType], Set[Method])

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    Computes the set of maximally specific superinterface methods with the given name and descriptor.

    Computes the set of maximally specific superinterface methods with the given name and descriptor.

    Note

    This method does not consider methods defined by java.lang.Object! Those methods have precedence over respective methods defined by superinterfaces! A corresponding check needs to be done before calling this method.

  11. final def getClass(): Class[_]

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    Definition Classes
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  12. def hasVirtualMethod(objectType: ObjectType, method: Method): Answer

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    Tests if the given method belongs to the interface of an object identified by the given objectType.

    Tests if the given method belongs to the interface of an object identified by the given objectType. I.e., returns true if a virtual method call, where the receiver type is known to have the given objectType, would lead to the invokation of the given method. The given method can be an inherited method, but it will never return Yes if the given method is overridden by objectType or a supertype of it which is a sub type of the declaring type of method.

    Note

    The computation is based on the computed set of instanceMethods and generally requires at most O(n log n) steps where n is the number of callable instance methods of the given object type; the class hierarchy is not traversed.

  13. def hashCode(): Int

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    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  14. def instanceCall(callerType: ObjectType, receiverType: ReferenceType, name: String, descriptor: MethodDescriptor): Result[Method]

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    Returns the (instance) method that would be called when we have an instance of the given receiver type.

    Returns the (instance) method that would be called when we have an instance of the given receiver type. I.e., using this method is suitable when the runtime type, which is the receiver of the method call, is precisely known!

    This method supports default methods and signature polymorphic calls.

    callerType

    The object type which defines the method which performs the call. This information is required if the call target has (potentially) default visibility. (Note that this - in general - does not replace the need to perform an accessibility check.)

    receiverType

    A class type or an array type; never an interface type.

  15. def interfaceCall(declaringClass: ObjectType, name: String, descriptor: MethodDescriptor): Set[Method]

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    Returns the methods that may be called by org.opalj.br.instructions.INVOKEINTERFACE if the precise runtime type is not known.

    Returns the methods that may be called by org.opalj.br.instructions.INVOKEINTERFACE if the precise runtime type is not known. (If the precise runtime type is known use instanceCall to get the target method.)

    Note

    Keep in mind that the following is legal (byte)code:

    class X { void m(){ System.out.println("X.m"); } }
    interface I { void m(); }
    class Z extends X implements I {}

    Hence, we also have to consider inherited methods and just considering the methods defined by subclasses is not sufficient! In other words, the result can contain methods (here, X.m) defined by classes which are not subtypes of the given interface type!

    ,

    Caching the result (in particular when the call graph is computed) is recommended as the computation is expensive.

  16. def interfaceCall(i: INVOKEINTERFACE): Set[Method]

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  17. final def isInstanceOf[T0]: Boolean

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    Definition Classes
    Any
  18. def isSignaturePolymorphic(definingClassType: ObjectType, method: Method): Boolean

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    Returns true if the method defined by the given class type is a signature polymorphic method.

    Returns true if the method defined by the given class type is a signature polymorphic method. (See JVM 8 Spec. for details.)

  19. def lookupImplementingMethods(receiverType: ObjectType, methodName: String, methodDescriptor: MethodDescriptor, classesFilter: (ObjectType) ⇒ Boolean): Set[Method]

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    Returns all classes that implement the given method by searching all subclasses of receiverType for implementations of the given method and also considering the superclasses of the receiverType up until the class (not interface) that defines the respective method.

    Returns all classes that implement the given method by searching all subclasses of receiverType for implementations of the given method and also considering the superclasses of the receiverType up until the class (not interface) that defines the respective method.

    receiverType

    An upper bound of the runtime type of some value. If the type is known to be precise (i.e., it is no approximation of the runtime type) then it is far more meaningful to directly call lookupMethodDefinition.

    methodName

    The name of the method.

    methodDescriptor

    The method's descriptor.

    classesFilter

    A function that returns true, if the runtime type of the receiverType may be of the type defined by the given object type. For example, if you analyze a project and perform a lookup of all methods that implement the method toString, then this set would probably be very large. But, if you know that only instances of the class (e.g.) ArrayList have been created so far (up to the point in your analysis where you call this method), it is meaningful to sort out all other classes (such as Vector).

  20. def lookupMethodDefinition(receiverType: ObjectType, methodName: String, methodDescriptor: MethodDescriptor): Option[Method]

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    Looks up the class file and method which actually defines the method that is referred to by the given receiver type, method name and method descriptor.

    Looks up the class file and method which actually defines the method that is referred to by the given receiver type, method name and method descriptor. Given that we are searching for method definitions the search is limited to the superclasses of the class of the given receiver type.

    This method does not take visibility modifiers or the static modifier into account. If necessary, such checks need to be done by the caller.

    This method supports resolution of signature polymorphic methods (in this case however, it needs to be checked that the respective invoke instruction is an invokevirtual instruction.)

    returns

    Some(Method) if the method is found. None if the method is not found. This can basically happen under two circumstances: First, not all class files referred to/used by the project are (yet) analyzed; i.e., we do not have all class files belonging to this project. Second, the analyzed class files do not belong together (they either belong to different projects or to incompatible versions of the same project.) To get the method's defining class file use the project's respective method.

    Note

    In case that you analyze static source code dependencies and if an invoke instruction refers to a method that is not defined by the receiver's class, then it might be more meaningful to still create a dependency to the receiver's class than to look up the actual definition in one of the receiver's super classes.

  21. def lookupMethodDefinition(invocation: MethodInvocationInstruction): Option[Method]

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    See also

    lookupMethodDefinition(ObjectType,String,MethodDescriptor,ClassFileRepository)

  22. def lookupMethodInInterface(classFile: ClassFile, methodName: String, methodDescriptor: MethodDescriptor): Option[Method]

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  23. def lookupMethodInSuperinterfaces(classFile: ClassFile, methodName: String, methodDescriptor: MethodDescriptor): Option[Method]

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  24. def lookupVirtualMethod(callingContextType: ObjectType, receiverType: ObjectType, name: String, descriptor: MethodDescriptor): Result[MethodDeclarationContext]

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    Looks up the method (declaration context) which is accessible/callable by an org.opalj.br.instructions.INVOKEVIRTUAL or org.opalj.br.instructions.INVOKEINTERFACE call which was done by a method belonging to callingContextType.

    Looks up the method (declaration context) which is accessible/callable by an org.opalj.br.instructions.INVOKEVIRTUAL or org.opalj.br.instructions.INVOKEINTERFACE call which was done by a method belonging to callingContextType. The callingContextType is only relevant in case the target method has default visibility; in this case it is checked whether the caller belongs to the same context.

    returns

    Success if the method is found; Empty$ if the method cannot be found and Failure$ if the method cannot be found because the project is not complete. Hence, Empty$ may be indicative of an inconsistent project, if this lookup is expected to succeed.

    Note

    It supports the lookup of polymorphic methods.

    ,

    This method uses the pre-computed information about instance methods and, therefore, does not require a type hierarchy based lookup.

  25. final def ne(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

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    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  26. final def notify(): Unit

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    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  27. final def notifyAll(): Unit

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    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  28. def overriddenBy(m: Method): Set[Method]

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    Returns the set of methods which directly override the given method.

    Returns the set of methods which directly override the given method. Note that overriddenBy is not context aware. I.e., if a given method m is an interface method, then it may happen that we have an implementation of that method in a class which is inherited from a superclass which is not a subtype of the interface. That method - since it is not defined by a subtype of the interface - would not be included in the returned set. An example is shown next:

    class X { void m(){ System.out.println("X.m"); }
    interface Y { default void m(){ System.out.println("Y.m"); }
    class Z extends X implements Y {
     // Z inherits m() from X; hence, X.m() (in this context) "overrides" Y.m(), but is not
     // returned by this function. To also identify X.m() you have to combine the results
     // of overridenBy and instanceMethods(!).
    }
  29. def resolveClassMethodReference(receiverType: ObjectType, name: String, descriptor: MethodDescriptor): Result[Method]

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    returns

    org.opalj.Success(method) if the method was found; Failure if the project is incomplete and the method could not be found; Empty if the method could not be found though the project is seemingly complete. I.e., if Empty is returned the analyzed code basis is most likely inconsistent.

  30. final def resolveFieldReference(fieldAccess: FieldAccess): Option[Field]

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    See also

    resolveFieldReference(ObjectTypeString,FieldType):Option[Field]

  31. def resolveFieldReference(declaringClassFile: ClassFile, fieldName: String, fieldType: FieldType): Option[Field]

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  32. def resolveFieldReference(declaringClassType: ObjectType, fieldName: String, fieldType: FieldType): Option[Field]

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    Resolves a symbolic reference to a field.

    Resolves a symbolic reference to a field. Basically, the search starts with the given class c and then continues with c's superinterfaces before the search is continued with c's superclass (as prescribed by the JVM specification for the resolution of unresolved symbolic references.)

    Resolving a symbolic reference is particularly required to, e.g., get a field's annotations or to get a field's value (if it is static, final and has a constant value).

    declaringClassType

    The class (or a superclass thereof) that is expected to define the reference field.

    fieldName

    The name of the accessed field.

    fieldType

    The type of the accessed field (the field descriptor).

    returns

    The field that is referred to; if any. To get the defining ClassFile you can use the project.

    Note

    Resolution is final. I.e., either this algorithm has found the defining field or the field is not defined by one of the loaded classes. Searching for the field in subclasses is not meaningful as it is not possible to override fields.

    ,

    This implementation does not check for IllegalAccessError. This check needs to be done by the caller. The same applies for the check that the field is non-static if get-/putfield is used and static if a get-/putstatic is used to access the field. In the latter case the JVM would throw a LinkingException. Furthermore, if the field cannot be found, it is the responsibility of the caller to handle that situation.

  33. def resolveInterfaceMethodReference(i: INVOKEINTERFACE): Option[Method]

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  34. def resolveInterfaceMethodReference(receiverType: ObjectType, name: String, descriptor: MethodDescriptor): Option[Method]

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  35. def resolveMethodReference(i: INVOKEVIRTUAL): Option[Method]

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  36. def resolveMethodReference(declaringClass: ReferenceType, name: String, descriptor: MethodDescriptor, forceLookupInSuperinterfacesOnFailure: Boolean = false): Option[Method]

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    Tries to resolve a method reference as specified by the JVM specification.

    Tries to resolve a method reference as specified by the JVM specification. I.e., the algorithm tries to find the class that actually declares the referenced method. Resolution of signature polymorphic method calls is also supported.

    This method can be used as the basis for the implementation of the semantics of the invokeXXX instructions. However, it does not check whether the resolved method can be accessed by the caller or if it is abstract. Additionally, it is still necessary that the caller makes a distinction between the statically (at compile time) identified declaring class and the dynamic type of the receiver in case of invokevirtual and invokeinterface instructions. I.e., additional processing is necessary on the client side.

    forceLookupInSuperinterfacesOnFailure

    If true (default: false) the method tries to look up the method in a super interface if it can't find it in the available super classes. (This setting is only relevant if the class hierarchy is not complete.)

    returns

    The resolved method Some(METHOD) or None. (To get the defining class file use the project's respective method.)

    Note

    This method just resolves a method reference. Additional checks, such as whether the resolved method is accessible, may be necessary.

  37. def specialCall(declaringClass: ObjectType, isInterface: Boolean, name: String, descriptor: MethodDescriptor): Result[Method]

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    Returns the instance method/initializer which is called by an invokespecial instruction.

    Returns the instance method/initializer which is called by an invokespecial instruction.

    returns

    One of the following three values:

    • org.opalj.Success (method) if the method was found;
    • Failure if the project is definitively incomplete and the method could not be found;
    • Empty if the method could not be found though the project is seemingly complete. I.e., if Empty is returned the analyzed code basis is most likely inconsistent.
    Note

    Virtual method call resolution is not necessary; the call target is either a constructor, a private method or a super method/constructor. However, in the last case it may be possible that we can't find the method because of an incomplete project. In that case the result will be Empty$. If the project is complete, but we can't find the class the result is Failure$; this is indicative of an inconsistent project.

  38. def specialCall(i: INVOKESPECIAL): Result[Method]

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  39. def staticCall(declaringClass: ObjectType, isInterface: Boolean, name: String, descriptor: MethodDescriptor): Result[Method]

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    Returns the method that will be called by the respective invokestatic call.

    Returns the method that will be called by the respective invokestatic call. (The client may require to perform additional checks such as validating the visibility!)

    returns

    org.opalj.Success (method) if the method was found; Failure if the project is incomplete and the method could not be found; Empty if the method could not be found though the project is seemingly complete. I.e., if Empty is returned the analyzed code basis is most likely inconsistent.

  40. def staticCall(i: INVOKESTATIC): Result[Method]

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    Returns the method which will be called by the respective org.opalj.br.instructions.INVOKESTATIC instruction.

  41. final def synchronized[T0](arg0: ⇒ T0): T0

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    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  42. def toString(): String

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  43. def virtualCall(callerPackageName: String, declaringType: ReferenceType, name: String, descriptor: MethodDescriptor): Set[Method]

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    Returns the set of methods that may be called by an invokevirtual call, if the return type is unknown.

  44. def virtualCall(callerPackageName: String, i: INVOKEVIRTUAL): Set[Method]

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  45. final def wait(): Unit

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    Definition Classes
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    Annotations
    @throws( ... )
  46. final def wait(arg0: Long, arg1: Int): Unit

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    Annotations
    @throws( ... )
  47. final def wait(arg0: Long): Unit

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Inherited from ClassFileRepository

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