/* ===========================================================
 * JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform
 * ===========================================================
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2000-2022, by David Gilbert and Contributors.
 *
 * Project Info:  http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301,
 * USA.
 *
 * [Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. 
 * Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.]
 *
 * -----------
 * Minute.java
 * -----------
 * (C) Copyright 2001-2022, by David Gilbert.
 *
 * Original Author:  David Gilbert;
 * Contributor(s):   -;
 *
 */

package org.jfree.data.time;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import org.jfree.chart.internal.Args;

/**
 * Represents a minute.  This class is immutable, which is a requirement for
 * all {@link RegularTimePeriod} subclasses.
 */
public class Minute extends RegularTimePeriod implements Serializable {

    /** For serialization. */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 2144572840034842871L;

    /** Useful constant for the first minute in a day. */
    public static final int FIRST_MINUTE_IN_HOUR = 0;

    /** Useful constant for the last minute in a day. */
    public static final int LAST_MINUTE_IN_HOUR = 59;

    /** The day. */
    private Day day;

    /** The hour in which the minute falls. */
    private byte hour;

    /** The minute. */
    private byte minute;

    /** The first millisecond. */
    private long firstMillisecond;

    /** The last millisecond. */
    private long lastMillisecond;

    /**
     * Constructs a new Minute, based on the system date/time.
     * The time zone and locale are determined by the calendar
     * returned by {@link RegularTimePeriod#getCalendarInstance()}.
     */
    public Minute() {
        this(new Date());
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new Minute.
     * The time zone and locale are determined by the calendar
     * returned by {@link RegularTimePeriod#getCalendarInstance()}.
     *
     * @param minute  the minute (0 to 59).
     * @param hour  the hour ({@code null} not permitted).
     */
    public Minute(int minute, Hour hour) {
        Args.nullNotPermitted(hour, "hour");
        this.minute = (byte) minute;
        this.hour = (byte) hour.getHour();
        this.day = hour.getDay();
        peg(getCalendarInstance());
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new instance, based on the supplied date/time.
     * The time zone and locale are determined by the calendar
     * returned by {@link RegularTimePeriod#getCalendarInstance()}.
     *
     * @param time  the time ({@code null} not permitted).
     *
     * @see #Minute(Date, TimeZone, Locale)
     */
    public Minute(Date time) {
        // defer argument checking
        this(time, getCalendarInstance());
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new Minute, based on the supplied date/time and timezone.
     *
     * @param time  the time ({@code null} not permitted).
     * @param zone  the time zone ({@code null} not permitted).
     * @param locale  the locale ({@code null} not permitted).
     *
     * @since 1.0.13
     */
    public Minute(Date time, TimeZone zone, Locale locale) {
        Args.nullNotPermitted(time, "time");
        Args.nullNotPermitted(zone, "zone");
        Args.nullNotPermitted(locale, "locale");
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(zone, locale);
        calendar.setTime(time);
        int min = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        this.minute = (byte) min;
        this.hour = (byte) calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        this.day = new Day(time, zone, locale);
        peg(calendar);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new instance, based on a particular date/time.
     * The time zone and locale are determined by the {@code calendar}
     * parameter.
     *
     * @param time the date/time ({@code null} not permitted).
     * @param calendar the calendar to use for calculations ({@code null} not permitted).
     */
    public Minute(Date time, Calendar calendar) {
        Args.nullNotPermitted(time, "time");
        Args.nullNotPermitted(calendar, "calendar");
        calendar.setTime(time);
        int min = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        this.minute = (byte) min;
        this.hour = (byte) calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        this.day = new Day(time, calendar);
        peg(calendar);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new minute.
     * The time zone and locale are determined by the calendar
     * returned by {@link RegularTimePeriod#getCalendarInstance()}.
     *
     * @param minute  the minute (0-59).
     * @param hour  the hour (0-23).
     * @param day  the day (1-31).
     * @param month  the month (1-12).
     * @param year  the year (1900-9999).
     */
    public Minute(int minute, int hour, int day, int month, int year) {
        this(minute, new Hour(hour, new Day(day, month, year)));
    }

    /**
     * Returns the day.
     *
     * @return The day.
     *
     * @since 1.0.3
     */
    public Day getDay() {
        return this.day;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the hour.
     *
     * @return The hour (never {@code null}).
     */
    public Hour getHour() {
        return new Hour(this.hour, this.day);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the hour.
     *
     * @return The hour.
     *
     * @since 1.0.3
     */
    public int getHourValue() {
        return this.hour;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the minute.
     *
     * @return The minute.
     */
    public int getMinute() {
        return this.minute;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the first millisecond of the minute.  This will be determined
     * relative to the time zone specified in the constructor, or in the
     * calendar instance passed in the most recent call to the
     * {@link #peg(Calendar)} method.
     *
     * @return The first millisecond of the minute.
     *
     * @see #getLastMillisecond()
     */
    @Override
    public long getFirstMillisecond() {
        return this.firstMillisecond;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the last millisecond of the minute.  This will be
     * determined relative to the time zone specified in the constructor, or
     * in the calendar instance passed in the most recent call to the
     * {@link #peg(Calendar)} method.
     *
     * @return The last millisecond of the minute.
     *
     * @see #getFirstMillisecond()
     */
    @Override
    public long getLastMillisecond() {
        return this.lastMillisecond;
    }

    /**
     * Recalculates the start date/time and end date/time for this time period
     * relative to the supplied calendar (which incorporates a time zone).
     *
     * @param calendar  the calendar ({@code null} not permitted).
     *
     * @since 1.0.3
     */
    @Override
    public void peg(Calendar calendar) {
        this.firstMillisecond = getFirstMillisecond(calendar);
        this.lastMillisecond = getLastMillisecond(calendar);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the minute preceding this one.
     * No matter what time zone and locale this instance was created with,
     * the returned instance will use the default calendar for time
     * calculations, obtained with {@link RegularTimePeriod#getCalendarInstance()}.
     *
     * @return The minute preceding this one.
     */
    @Override
    public RegularTimePeriod previous() {
        Minute result;
        if (this.minute != FIRST_MINUTE_IN_HOUR) {
            result = new Minute(this.minute - 1, getHour());
        }
        else {
            Hour h = (Hour) getHour().previous();
            if (h != null) {
                result = new Minute(LAST_MINUTE_IN_HOUR, h);
            }
            else {
                result = null;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the minute following this one.
     * No matter what time zone and locale this instance was created with,
     * the returned instance will use the default calendar for time
     * calculations, obtained with {@link RegularTimePeriod#getCalendarInstance()}.
     *
     * @return The minute following this one.
     */
    @Override
    public RegularTimePeriod next() {
        Minute result;
        if (this.minute != LAST_MINUTE_IN_HOUR) {
            result = new Minute(this.minute + 1, getHour());
        }
        else { // we are at the last minute in the hour...
            Hour nextHour = (Hour) getHour().next();
            if (nextHour != null) {
                result = new Minute(FIRST_MINUTE_IN_HOUR, nextHour);
            }
            else {
                result = null;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a serial index number for the minute.
     *
     * @return The serial index number.
     */
    @Override
    public long getSerialIndex() {
        long hourIndex = this.day.getSerialIndex() * 24L + this.hour;
        return hourIndex * 60L + this.minute;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the first millisecond of the minute.
     *
     * @param calendar  the calendar which defines the timezone
     *     ({@code null} not permitted).
     *
     * @return The first millisecond.
     *
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code calendar} is
     *     {@code null}.
     */
    @Override
    public long getFirstMillisecond(Calendar calendar) {
        int year = this.day.getYear();
        int month = this.day.getMonth() - 1;
        int d = this.day.getDayOfMonth();

        calendar.clear();
        calendar.set(year, month, d, this.hour, this.minute, 0);
        calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);

        return calendar.getTimeInMillis();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the last millisecond of the minute.
     *
     * @param calendar  the calendar / timezone ({@code null} not
     *     permitted).
     *
     * @return The last millisecond.
     *
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code calendar} is
     *     {@code null}.
     */
    @Override
    public long getLastMillisecond(Calendar calendar) {
        int year = this.day.getYear();
        int month = this.day.getMonth() - 1;
        int d = this.day.getDayOfMonth();

        calendar.clear();
        calendar.set(year, month, d, this.hour, this.minute, 59);
        calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 999);

        return calendar.getTimeInMillis();
    }

    /**
     * Tests the equality of this object against an arbitrary Object.
     * <P>
     * This method will return true ONLY if the object is a Minute object
     * representing the same minute as this instance.
     *
     * @param obj  the object to compare ({@code null} permitted).
     *
     * @return {@code true} if the minute and hour value of this and the
     *      object are the same.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj == this) {
            return true;
        }
        if (!(obj instanceof Minute)) {
            return false;
        }
        Minute that = (Minute) obj;
        if (this.minute != that.minute) {
            return false;
        }
        if (this.hour != that.hour) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a hash code for this object instance.  The approach described
     * by Joshua Bloch in "Effective Java" has been used here:
     * <p>
     * {@code http://developer.java.sun.com/developer/Books/effectivejava
     * /Chapter3.pdf}
     *
     * @return A hash code.
     */
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = 17;
        result = 37 * result + this.minute;
        result = 37 * result + this.hour;
        result = 37 * result + this.day.hashCode();
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an integer indicating the order of this Minute object relative
     * to the specified object:
     *
     * negative == before, zero == same, positive == after.
     *
     * @param o1  object to compare.
     *
     * @return negative == before, zero == same, positive == after.
     */
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object o1) {
        int result;

        // CASE 1 : Comparing to another Minute object
        // -------------------------------------------
        if (o1 instanceof Minute) {
            Minute m = (Minute) o1;
            result = getHour().compareTo(m.getHour());
            if (result == 0) {
                result = this.minute - m.getMinute();
            }
        }

        // CASE 2 : Comparing to another TimePeriod object
        // -----------------------------------------------
        else if (o1 instanceof RegularTimePeriod) {
            // more difficult case - evaluate later...
            result = 0;
        }

        // CASE 3 : Comparing to a non-TimePeriod object
        // ---------------------------------------------
        else {
            // consider time periods to be ordered after general objects
            result = 1;
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a Minute instance by parsing a string.  The string is assumed to
     * be in the format "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM", perhaps with leading or trailing
     * whitespace.
     *
     * @param s  the minute string to parse.
     *
     * @return {@code null}, if the string is not parseable, the minute
     *      otherwise.
     */
    public static Minute parseMinute(String s) {
        Minute result = null;
        s = s.trim();

        String daystr = s.substring(0, Math.min(10, s.length()));
        Day day = Day.parseDay(daystr);
        if (day != null) {
            String hmstr = s.substring(
                Math.min(daystr.length() + 1, s.length()), s.length()
            );
            hmstr = hmstr.trim();

            String hourstr = hmstr.substring(0, Math.min(2, hmstr.length()));
            int hour = Integer.parseInt(hourstr);

            if ((hour >= 0) && (hour <= 23)) {
                String minstr = hmstr.substring(
                    Math.min(hourstr.length() + 1, hmstr.length()),
                    hmstr.length()
                );
                int minute = Integer.parseInt(minstr);
                if ((minute >= 0) && (minute <= 59)) {
                    result = new Minute(minute, new Hour(hour, day));
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

}