/* ===========================================================
 * JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform
 * ===========================================================
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2000-2022, by David Gilbert and Contributors.
 *
 * Project Info:  http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301,
 * USA.
 *
 * [Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. 
 * Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.]
 *
 * ----------
 * Title.java
 * ----------
 * (C) Copyright 2000-2021, by David Berry and Contributors.
 *
 * Original Author:  David Berry;
 * Contributor(s):   David Gilbert;
 *                   Nicolas Brodu;
 *
 */

package org.jfree.chart.title;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Objects;

import javax.swing.event.EventListenerList;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartElement;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartElementVisitor;

import org.jfree.chart.block.AbstractBlock;
import org.jfree.chart.block.Block;
import org.jfree.chart.event.TitleChangeEvent;
import org.jfree.chart.event.TitleChangeListener;
import org.jfree.chart.api.HorizontalAlignment;
import org.jfree.chart.api.RectangleEdge;
import org.jfree.chart.api.RectangleInsets;
import org.jfree.chart.api.VerticalAlignment;
import org.jfree.chart.internal.Args;

/**
 * The base class for all chart titles.  A chart can have multiple titles,
 * appearing at the top, bottom, left or right of the chart.
 * <P>
 * Concrete implementations of this class will render text and images, and
 * hence do the actual work of drawing titles.
 */
public abstract class Title extends AbstractBlock
            implements ChartElement, Block, Cloneable, Serializable {

    /** For serialization. */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6675162505277817221L;

    /** The default title position. */
    public static final RectangleEdge DEFAULT_POSITION = RectangleEdge.TOP;

    /** The default horizontal alignment. */
    public static final HorizontalAlignment
            DEFAULT_HORIZONTAL_ALIGNMENT = HorizontalAlignment.CENTER;

    /** The default vertical alignment. */
    public static final VerticalAlignment
            DEFAULT_VERTICAL_ALIGNMENT = VerticalAlignment.CENTER;

    /** Default title padding. */
    public static final RectangleInsets DEFAULT_PADDING = new RectangleInsets(
            1, 1, 1, 1);

    /** A flag that controls whether or not the title is visible. */
    public boolean visible;

    /** The title position. */
    private RectangleEdge position;

    /** The horizontal alignment of the title content. */
    private HorizontalAlignment horizontalAlignment;

    /** The vertical alignment of the title content. */
    private VerticalAlignment verticalAlignment;

    /** Storage for registered change listeners. */
    private transient EventListenerList listenerList;

    /**
     * A flag that can be used to temporarily disable the listener mechanism.
     */
    private boolean notify;

    /**
     * Creates a new title, using default attributes where necessary.
     */
    protected Title() {
        this(Title.DEFAULT_POSITION, Title.DEFAULT_HORIZONTAL_ALIGNMENT,
                Title.DEFAULT_VERTICAL_ALIGNMENT, Title.DEFAULT_PADDING);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new title, using default attributes where necessary.
     *
     * @param position  the position of the title ({@code null} not permitted).
     * @param horizontalAlignment  the horizontal alignment of the title
     *                             ({@code null} not permitted).
     * @param verticalAlignment  the vertical alignment of the title
     *                           ({@code null} not permitted).
     */
    protected Title(RectangleEdge position,
            HorizontalAlignment horizontalAlignment,
            VerticalAlignment verticalAlignment) {
        this(position, horizontalAlignment, verticalAlignment,
                Title.DEFAULT_PADDING);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new title.
     *
     * @param position  the position of the title ({@code null} not
     *                  permitted).
     * @param horizontalAlignment  the horizontal alignment of the title (LEFT,
     *                             CENTER or RIGHT, {@code null} not
     *                             permitted).
     * @param verticalAlignment  the vertical alignment of the title (TOP,
     *                           MIDDLE or BOTTOM, {@code null} not
     *                           permitted).
     * @param padding  the amount of space to leave around the outside of the
     *                 title ({@code null} not permitted).
     */
    protected Title(RectangleEdge position, 
            HorizontalAlignment horizontalAlignment, 
            VerticalAlignment verticalAlignment, RectangleInsets padding) {

        Args.nullNotPermitted(position, "position");
        Args.nullNotPermitted(horizontalAlignment, "horizontalAlignment");
        Args.nullNotPermitted(verticalAlignment, "verticalAlignment");
        Args.nullNotPermitted(padding, "padding");

        this.visible = true;
        this.position = position;
        this.horizontalAlignment = horizontalAlignment;
        this.verticalAlignment = verticalAlignment;
        setPadding(padding);
        this.listenerList = new EventListenerList();
        this.notify = true;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a flag that controls whether or not the title should be
     * drawn.  The default value is {@code true}.
     *
     * @return A boolean.
     *
     * @see #setVisible(boolean)
     */
    public boolean isVisible() {
        return this.visible;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a flag that controls whether or not the title should be drawn, and
     * sends a {@link TitleChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
     *
     * @param visible  the new flag value.
     *
     * @see #isVisible()
     */
    public void setVisible(boolean visible) {
        this.visible = visible;
        notifyListeners(new TitleChangeEvent(this));
    }

    /**
     * Returns the position of the title.
     *
     * @return The title position (never {@code null}).
     */
    public RectangleEdge getPosition() {
        return this.position;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the position for the title and sends a {@link TitleChangeEvent} to
     * all registered listeners.
     *
     * @param position  the position ({@code null} not permitted).
     */
    public void setPosition(RectangleEdge position) {
        Args.nullNotPermitted(position, "position");
        if (this.position != position) {
            this.position = position;
            notifyListeners(new TitleChangeEvent(this));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the horizontal alignment of the title.
     *
     * @return The horizontal alignment (never {@code null}).
     */
    public HorizontalAlignment getHorizontalAlignment() {
        return this.horizontalAlignment;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the horizontal alignment for the title and sends a
     * {@link TitleChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
     *
     * @param alignment  the horizontal alignment ({@code null} not
     *                   permitted).
     */
    public void setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment alignment) {
        Args.nullNotPermitted(alignment, "alignment");
        if (this.horizontalAlignment != alignment) {
            this.horizontalAlignment = alignment;
            notifyListeners(new TitleChangeEvent(this));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the vertical alignment of the title.
     *
     * @return The vertical alignment (never {@code null}).
     */
    public VerticalAlignment getVerticalAlignment() {
        return this.verticalAlignment;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the vertical alignment for the title, and notifies any registered
     * listeners of the change.
     *
     * @param alignment  the new vertical alignment (TOP, MIDDLE or BOTTOM,
     *                   {@code null} not permitted).
     */
    public void setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment alignment) {
        Args.nullNotPermitted(alignment, "alignment");
        if (this.verticalAlignment != alignment) {
            this.verticalAlignment = alignment;
            notifyListeners(new TitleChangeEvent(this));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the flag that indicates whether or not the notification
     * mechanism is enabled.
     *
     * @return The flag.
     */
    public boolean getNotify() {
        return this.notify;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the flag that indicates whether or not the notification mechanism
     * is enabled.  There are certain situations (such as cloning) where you
     * want to turn notification off temporarily.
     *
     * @param flag  the new value of the flag.
     */
    public void setNotify(boolean flag) {
        this.notify = flag;
        if (flag) {
            notifyListeners(new TitleChangeEvent(this));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Receives a chart element visitor.
     * 
     * @param visitor  the visitor ({@code null} not permitted).
     */
    @Override
    public void receive(ChartElementVisitor visitor) {
        visitor.visit(this);
    }

    /**
     * Draws the title on a Java 2D graphics device (such as the screen or a
     * printer).
     *
     * @param g2  the graphics device.
     * @param area  the area allocated for the title (subclasses should not
     *              draw outside this area).
     */
    @Override
    public abstract void draw(Graphics2D g2, Rectangle2D area);

    /**
     * Returns a clone of the title.
     * <P>
     * One situation when this is useful is when editing the title properties -
     * you can edit a clone, and then it is easier to cancel the changes if
     * necessary.
     *
     * @return A clone of the title.
     *
     * @throws CloneNotSupportedException not thrown by this class, but it may
     *         be thrown by subclasses.
     */
    @Override
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Title duplicate = (Title) super.clone();
        duplicate.listenerList = new EventListenerList();
        // RectangleInsets is immutable => same reference in clone OK
        return duplicate;
    }

    /**
     * Registers an object for notification of changes to the title.
     *
     * @param listener  the object that is being registered.
     */
    public void addChangeListener(TitleChangeListener listener) {
        this.listenerList.add(TitleChangeListener.class, listener);
    }

    /**
     * Unregisters an object for notification of changes to the chart title.
     *
     * @param listener  the object that is being unregistered.
     */
    public void removeChangeListener(TitleChangeListener listener) {
        this.listenerList.remove(TitleChangeListener.class, listener);
    }

    /**
     * Notifies all registered listeners that the chart title has changed in
     * some way.
     *
     * @param event  an object that contains information about the change to
     *               the title.
     */
    protected void notifyListeners(TitleChangeEvent event) {
        if (this.notify) {
            Object[] listeners = this.listenerList.getListenerList();
            for (int i = listeners.length - 2; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
                if (listeners[i] == TitleChangeListener.class) {
                    ((TitleChangeListener) listeners[i + 1]).titleChanged(
                            event);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Tests an object for equality with this title.
     *
     * @param obj  the object ({@code null} not permitted).
     *
     * @return {@code true} or {@code false}.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj == this) {
            return true;
        }
        if (!(obj instanceof Title)) {
            return false;
        }
        Title that = (Title) obj;
        if (this.visible != that.visible) {
            return false;
        }
        if (this.position != that.position) {
            return false;
        }
        if (this.horizontalAlignment != that.horizontalAlignment) {
            return false;
        }
        if (this.verticalAlignment != that.verticalAlignment) {
            return false;
        }
        if (this.notify != that.notify) {
            return false;
        }
        return super.equals(obj);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a hashcode for the title.
     *
     * @return The hashcode.
     */
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = 193;
        result = 37 * result + Objects.hashCode(this.position);
        result = 37 * result
                + Objects.hashCode(this.horizontalAlignment);
        result = 37 * result + Objects.hashCode(this.verticalAlignment);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Provides serialization support.
     *
     * @param stream  the output stream.
     *
     * @throws IOException  if there is an I/O error.
     */
    private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException {
        stream.defaultWriteObject();
    }

    /**
     * Provides serialization support.
     *
     * @param stream  the input stream.
     *
     * @throws IOException  if there is an I/O error.
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException  if there is a classpath problem.
     */
    private void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream)
        throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        stream.defaultReadObject();
        this.listenerList = new EventListenerList();
    }

}